Merchant Navy seamen in service since 1918 - The National Archives On August 26, 1939, two weeks before the Second World War began, the government confiscated Canadas 38 commercial ocean-going vessels and placed them under the control of the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN). We'd welcome any feedback and suggestions - there's a link to our contact details on the menu bar above. In 1992, after a lengthy, hard-fought battle, former merchant mariners were finally granted official status as veterans, eligible to receive disability pensions, allowances and health care benefits available to Armed Forces veterans. The aim of CLIP is simple - to improve access to the records of seafarers on British registered ships of the late 19th and early 20th century. War Time - Records of merchant seafarers who served in the Canadian Merchant Navy between 1939 and 1947, and between 1950 and 1953 can be obtained by contacting Veterans Affairs Canada as follows: If calling from within Canada: 1-888-289-8512 If calling from outside Canada: 1-888-996-2242. Registries of ships which were current in 1994 when a digital ships register was opened and Customs and Excise ships registers were closed are in BT 340. Alternatively, browseBT 98/140-563to view all the ports covered for this period and the alphabetical ranges of ships for each port. Merchant Navy vessels fly the Red Ensign and are regulated by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA). Site includes guides to finding and using crew lists. London Port title registers and transfer books, 1818-1994, 7. Board of Trade registers: Transcripts and transactions, 1786-1998, 6. Canadian Naval Operations in Korean Waters 1950-1955 ; No Higher Purpose ; Canada and the Battle of the Atlantic ; The Naval Service of Canada : Its Official History. Military records are potentially of great genealogical value and may provide information not found in any other source. For service records of seamen serving after 1972 go to the Maritime and Coastguard Agency. Use this guide for advice on how to find British merchant shipping records known as crew lists and agreements, originally known as muster books, and log books. With the governments support, shipping companies and anti-Communist labour leaders asked American mobster Hal Banks and his Seafarers International Union (SIU) to come to Canada to break up the CSU. These earlier records were organised by port of registry and then alphabetically by name of ship (see the respective sections below for advice on finding earlier records). For more information read Crew lists, agreements and log books of merchant ships after 1861. If you feel that any of your rights have not been upheld or a decision is unfair, you have the right to make a complaint to the Veterans Ombud. How to search our catalogue for records 5. Transcribed 57,000 entries of foreign-going masters and mates from the records in BT 124 at TNA. This may require viewing multiple records or images. What are these records? I have had access to his seaman's pouch held at the NA. The Maritime History Archive search their Crew List Index by ships official number. The vast forests of pre-Confederation Canada initially provided lumber to build French and British vessels, but by the early 19th century a small home-grown shipbuilding industry expanded rapidly, turning out a steady supply of sturdy wooden vessels. Separated material: . British registered ships aimed at assisting researchers to finding their crew documents. In reaction, the government and ship owners attempted to discredit the union by labelling its members Communists (some were), at a time when the Cold War was beginning. BT 381. Please note only a sample of the indentures was preserved, a two-month sample for every five years except 1960-1962, for which years the sample covers the entire year. How to search our catalogue for records, 5.
Requesting service records - Royal Navy Research Archive You can, however, search for crew lists and agreements using the names of the seamen from 1881, 1891 and 1915 by ships number for all other years (see section 8.4 for more information). Search inBT 387for agreements and crew lists of allied foreign ships requisitioned or chartered by the British government in the Second World War.
The Crew List Index Project website has information on British registered ships between 1855 and the 1950s, including port of registry, and can be searched by ships name or official number. Date modified: These essentially distinguished between ships sailing in waters around Britain (home) and those sailing further afield (foreign). It was known right from the beginning that Canada's merchant ships would have an important role to play in the war effort. 30,000 seamen taken from the crew lists of 270 Newfoundland and Labrador registered vessels covering the years 1915 to 1942. However some records are from the 1940s and 1950s and there are photos of the seamen on post 1947 CR1 cards. 1. Sometimes, however, other details may be found. Access to full details of seamen born less than 100 years ago may be restricted. Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. Crew lists and agreements (1835-1999) 8. This guide will help you to find records relating to the registration of merchant ships and other records relating to merchant vessels but not to merchant seamen or crews. 3: Masters Under God: Makers of Empire 18161884, vol. 1915 Crew Lists Work on this wonderful resource for Merchant Navy records began in 2012. There are over 148,000 records for this period.. Records of Merchant seamen serving in the Royal Navy under T124X and T124T contracts The UK National Archive (formerly the Public Record Office) holds the following records which are available for online access: The reference BT 391 includes the T124X records which detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on Royal Navy ships. The Official Number was allocated on registration, retained for the life of the ship, and was not reused. This central registration stopped in 1857 and only began again in 1914 with the start of the First World War.
Crew lists and logbooks - Memorial University The Merchant Shipping Act, 1854, introduced the official numbering of all newly registered ships and a new series of transcripts and transactions was created. For help searching these see our research guide on Treasury papers, T 64 Miscellaneous records with ships entered and cleared, plantation shipping returns, miscellaneous returns from Scotland. Read Tracing your Ancestors in The National Archivesby Amanda Bevan (The National Archives, 2006). Very few seem to have been preserved in official archives in the UK, although occasionally a Release (List M) for the whole crew may be found with the crew lists inBT 98. But Canadian merchant vessels made 25,343 voyages from North America to Britain, carrying nearly 165 million tonnes of military and civilian supplies. Why use this guide? Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence The certificate numbers were recorded in registers and copies sent to the Board of Trade. when a wealth of detail about their lives is revealed. Half-yearly crew lists for ships on home voyages (Schedule D) Going to War. The Lloyds Register Foundation has links to online copies of: Incomplete sets of annual directories available to consult in the reading room at the National Archives, include: Copies of these are also held by theLondon Metropolitan Archives,National Maritime Museumand other archives. Michaud had declared that merchant seamen virtually form the fourth arm of the fighting services. Yet, writing shortly before the end of the war about government benefits for retired merchant seamen, Michaud's replacement, Lionel Chevrier, noted, Such benefits should not be of the nature which would encourage Seamen to leave the industry at the end of the war to seek employment in other fields as the services of many skilled Seamen will be required if Canada is to maintain a Merchant Marine after the war. As a result, the Canadian government initially denied merchant mariners the status of war veterans and the attendant benefits, including pensions, that veteran status would give them. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. The crew lists provide information about of members of the Irish Merchant Navy who were from all over the world. This site is designed to help you to find records of a merchant seafarer, either Related Records: Merchant Navy Seamen Special Benefit Class of Record VAC MVA 725. You will not receive a reply. There are a small number of log books in BT 98 and BT 99. History of Canadian Navy commanders and profiles of outstanding sailors. These registers are in record seriesBT 336 and are arranged in numerical order by the ships official numbers.
Records of Sea Service for Canadian Merchant Seamen (VAC PPU 120) Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Transcripts sent to the Customs House in London between 1786 and 1814 were destroyed in a fire. The records may include information about births, engagements, marriages, and deaths. Most calendars contain indexes to people, places and ships and some can be seen online at: You can also find printed copies of the calendars in academic libraries including The National Archives at Kew.
Seafarers' Registry, Contributions and Marine Emergency Duties (MED When the First World War began in August 1914, Canadas merchant fleet was a mere shadow of its former self. Set up this site which is widely used as a single resource for researchers into maritime records. You can try a search with a specific name and learn something about what the records contains from the BT 390 series description. Information about Programs and Information Holdings, Appendix A - List of Personal Information Banks (PIBs) for Veterans Affairs Canada (including PPU numbers), Merchant Navy Seamen Special Benefit Class of Record VAC MVA 725, Records of Sea Service for Canadian Merchant Seamen (VAC PPU 120). We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for Click onBT 98to search by date and name of British port where the ship was registered. Crew lists and agreements for Indian crew (or lascars) of British registered ships who enlisted on the Indian sub-continent are called Asiatic agreements. This page has been viewed 2,886 times (0 via redirect). Muster rolls for this period did not usually record the names of the whole crew but did provide: However, some lists, appearing randomly during this period, also show: There would have been calculation tables but none of these are thought to survive. Set up a site giving access to images of 70 editions of the Mercantile Navy List - both our own images and sets from the Maritime History Archive in Newfoundland, (with their kind permission). Use the search box contained withinBT 98to search by ships Official Number and date. The crew lists provide information about of members of the Irish Merchant Navy who were from all over the world. There is one snag - the huge pile of records has no index (that's the point of CLIP). Then, as European-built, iron-hulled sailing ships replaced wooden square-riggers, Canadian shipbuilders could no longer compete. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Initially the transactions were annotations added to the transcripts recording changes of ownership. To locate crew lists for these years you will need to know the name of the ship on which an individual seaman sailed. From 1894 to 1948 changes of master (the master of the ship was the officer in charge) were reported to the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen and entered into registers. Start by looking in published calendars of state papers these are summaries of letters and papers arranged chronologically. From 1835 until 1857, crew lists and agreements were organised by port of registry and then alphabetically by ship name (see sections 8.1 and 8.2 for search advice), and then from 1857 onwards, you will need to find the ships official number to locate these records (see section 3 for more information). 1950-1953 British . Richard Woodman: A History of the British Merchant Navy: vol.
Registry of Shipping and Seamen: Agreements and Crew Lists, Series II Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from Names and Register Tickets of Crew (Foreign Trade) (Schedule G)A list of the crew, with their Register Ticket numbers, to be filed for a foreign-going ship on sailing. They were filed at the Register Office of Merchant Seamen, the forerunner of the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen (RGSS). To identify records held in local archives, searchour catalogueand refine your results using the filters. They are arranged regionally and then by alphabetical range of port name. Our catalogue descriptions are arranged alphabetically in ranges of surnames. There is a microfiche card index inBT 347/8available at The National Archives. data is focussed on tracking down crew lists, but we provide other resources, such as indexed images of the Mercantile Navy List, as well as a comprehensive set of links to other sites. Transcripts are registers compiled centrally by the Board of Trade from copies of registration certificates issued for merchant vessels in their home ports. There are usually several boxes of records for each port of registry, each box containing an alphabetical range of ships names. Archives, Open Government Licence www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/royal-naval-reserve-service-records.htm, First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve records. The lists can be downloaded as digital microfilm. The Mercantile Navy List 1861-1949 available in reading room. I have some examples if anyone is interested. If you need help, we're glad to assist. They are arranged by date and registration number with indexes of vessels between 1837 and 1920 at CUST 130/132-136. Use the search box contained withinBT 98 to search by year and name of ships port of registry. and many archives around the world to make the largest database of seafarers' records and provide unique Wartime Minister of Transport J.E. To find a crew list and agreement from 1855 onwards, you will need to know the ships official number. Merchant Navy Seamen Records, 1835-1941 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index; 1842-1925 Web: . Copy Citation A huge propeller from the Huron, a warship built in Canada, on display at the Military Museum in Calgary, Alberta. Despite the fact that Canada is bordered on three sides by oceans and has the longest coastline in the world, today not a single ocean-going merchant vessel flies the Canadian flag. In a North Atlantic winter, frigid waters brought death quickly, usually within five minutes, making the chances of survival one in 100. If a ship was bought back from foreign owners the registry would be re-opened. The site provides information about the records of British seafarers and ships, and access to the CLIP maritime database: The CLIP site provides information and data about the records of British merchant seafarers, mainly from 1863 to 1913. Check out photos and exhibits about the Navys role on the West Coast. This was simply a record of the total number of crew (known as a muster roll), but it evolved into what are known as crew lists and agreements. For records from 1915 you can also search from our dedicated1915 crew lists pagefor online transcriptions of the records from that year search results will include records held at the National Maritime Museum so check the held by information on the page to find out where you can view the original document. Depending on your point of view, the project either grew a life of its own, or got out of hand. There are three principal sources of service details for merchant seamen up to 1972 (from 1972 go to the Maritime and Coastguard Agency). The Merchant Navy Seamen records comprise two main sections: * Merchant Navy Seamen 1835-1857: records of individual seamen that the central government created to monitor a potential reserve of sailors for the Royal Navy. The records include Registers of Apprentices sent to Merchant Ships 1772-1950. The transcripts (known as series II) are in record seriesBT 108 in port registry number order and the transactions (series III) are in record series BT 109. John Boileau and Dan Black, Too Young to Die: Canadas Boy Soldiers, Sailors and Airmen in the Second World War (2016); Mike Parker, Running the Gauntlet: An Oral History of Canadian Merchant Seamen in World War II (1994); Robert G. Halford, The Unknown Navy: Canadas World War II Merchant Navy (1995); Patricia Giesler, Valour at Sea: Canadas Merchant Navy (1998). 4: More Days, More Dollars: The Universal Bucket Chain 18851920, Vol. The British instituted the convoy system on the outbreak of the war, with Halifax as the main assembly point for eastbound convoys of ships carrying food, raw materials and weapons to Britain. We do this by making available information about the records, and providing data drawn from crew lists and agreements. After 1861 only a sample of crew lists and agreements and log books are held at The National Archives. This collection has 8 boxes of material containing details on Merchant Mariners killed, wounded, and those missing in action as a result of combat during World War II. For the First World War (1914-1918) all surviving logs containing casualties are preserved. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Merchant Navy ships records: registration of merchant ships, 4. The information in these records usually includes: To access these records you will either need to visit us, pay for research () or, where you can identify a specific record reference, order a copy (). I am trying to see if I can get more detailed records of my stepfather's service with BISN Co. 1943 - mid 1950s as a Navigator. See also BT 400.
A Tribal class warship that visitors can tour in Hamilton, Ontario. The Merchant Navy War Medal Index records the issue of war medals, and is split into two alphabetical sequences, one for World War I and a second for World War II. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. Registration of merchant seamen was provided for in the 1835 Merchant Shipping Act. In, Boileau, John. For information on port books created to record customs duties, read our guide Merchant trade records: port books 1565 1799. Purpose: Personal information is collected under the authority of the Department of Veterans Affairs Act and is used to provide statements of sea service to support applications for service medals and Veterans' benefits to individual merchant seamen. More than 25,000 merchant ship voyages were made during the war. What are these records? Alternatively, browseBT 98/1-139(1747 to 1853) to view all the ports and years for which there are records in this period. On the right hand side was the certificate of discharge, which had spaces to fill in the name of the ship, official number, port of registry, registered tonnage, port of departure, name of seaman, date of birth, place of birth, capacity, date of entry into crew lists, place and date of discharge. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday (excluding bank holiday weekends) The records in BT 108 have notes on them which refer to the files in BT 109. Title registers for vessels registered in London from 1818 to 1994 are in record seriesCUST 130. Transcripts and transactions relating to fishing boats are inBT 110from 1895. An act of Parliament required agreements and crew lists to be filed with the Register Office of Merchant Seamen to create a means of manning the Royal Navy in wartime. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Registration of merchant ships 3.
Royal Canadian Navy history - Canada.ca Boileau, J. These are not two separate documents but one and the same thing; you may see them referred to simply as crew lists, or sometimes simply as agreements. It was arguably the most decisive campaign of the conflict and lasted for the entire duration of the war in Europe, from September 1939 to May 1945.
PDF Merchant Navy seamen and officers 1913-1972 - The National Archives The main records relating to the Merchant Marine during World War II are located at the at the Modern Military Records, National Archives and Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001, phone (301) 837-3510 . Vol 1, Origins and Early Years For example, for a ship with the number 25820, search using 258* (include the asterisk) as your keyword. This is not given in the Merchant seaman registers 1835-1857 until 1854. In general Second World War Royal Naval Reserve officers' records and post 1950 records are held by CN Pers (Commodore Naval Personnel). Vol 1, Origins and Early Years. In general Second World War Royal Naval Reserve officers records and post 1950 records are held by CN Pers (Commodore Naval Personnel). Genealogical enquiriesshould be made in writing and search fees are 30.
To view most of the documents that you find references for, you will need to eithervisit The National Archives at Keworpay for copies to be sent to you. Many different types of registration records have been created over the years. Not every pouch survives and many were destroyed before any were transferred to The National Archives. CLIP is a not-for-profit volunteer project, set up to assist research into the records of British merchant A Fifth Register was created in 1941 and records details of seamen who were paid by the Government to remain in the Merchant Navy Reserve Pool. Narrow your search by using double quotation marks to find a shipss or persons full name, such as Sydney Star or John Williams. It is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Many local archives hold the records relating to their local ports. It became the largest international strike of the 20th century. The following information may be found in these records: Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. Lloyds war losses is available to consult in the reading room and lists ships lost to war causes in date order. Keep track of your research in a research log. One sample is held by The National Archives and the other by the National Maritime Museum.
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